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AAC Tax Code.

The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 as it currently stands — consolidated by the firm to carry the TRAIN Law, the CREATE Act, the Ease of Paying Taxes Act, the VAT on Digital Services Act, CREATE MORE, the CMEPA and the amendatory laws in force to 1 August 2026, with a footnote at every provision naming the law that changed it.

Text current as at 1 August 2026. This is an unofficial consolidation prepared by the firm and not the official text of the Code. Repealed provisions are kept, struck through, so that references in earlier records stay traceable.
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The printed edition runs to 240 pages and carries the same text, footnotes and references as the browser below. Every section here shows the page it sits on in that PDF, so a citation taken from the screen matches the one taken from the book.

TITLE XIII — TAX INCENTIVES › CHAPTER II. TAX AND DUTY INCENTIVES

SEC. 294. Incentives

Page 192 of the PDF edition

Subject to the conditions and period of availment in Sections 295, 296, and 296-A, respectively, the following types of tax incentives may be granted to registered projects or activities:

(A) Income Tax Holiday (ITH). — For all RBEs, exemption from income tax on registered project or activity imposed under this Code;

(B) Special Corporate Income Tax (SCIT) Rate. — For export enterprise, a tax rate equivalent to five percent (5%) based on the gross income earned, in lieu of all national and local taxes and local fees and charges.

The period of availment of the Special Corporate Income Tax shall be subject to the conditions set under paragraphs (A) and (B) of Section 296 of this Act:

Provided, That, if applicable, the shares of the local government units and the Investment Promotion Agencies under the special laws governing the latter shall be observed and shall not result in the diminution of their respective shares.

(C) Enhanced Deductions Regime (EDR). — For export enterprise and domestic market enterprise, the following may be allowed as deductions:

(1) Depreciation allowance of the assets acquired for the entity’s production of goods and services (qualified capital expenditure) - additional ten percent (10%) for buildings; and additional twenty percent (20%) for machineries and equipment;

(2) Fifty percent (50%) additional deduction on the labor expense incurred in the taxable year;

(3) One hundred percent (100%) additional deduction on research and development expense incurred in the taxable year;

(4) One hundred percent (100%) additional deduction on training expense incurred in the taxable year;

(5) Fifty percent (50%) additional deduction on domestic input expense incurred in the taxable year;

(6) One hundred percent (100%) additional deduction on power expense incurred in the taxable year;

(7) Deduction for reinvestment allowance to manufacturing and tourism industries. — When a manufacturing or tourism RBE reinvests its undistributed profit or surplus in manufacturing or tourism projects or activities, respectively, that are listed in the SIPP, no more than fifty percent (50%) of the amount reinvested shall be allowed as a deduction from its taxable income within a period of five (5) years from the time of such reinvestment;

(8) Fifty percent (50%) additional deduction on expenses relating to exhibitions, trade missions, or trade fairs; and

(9) Enhanced Net Operating Loss Carry-Over (NOLCO). — The net operating loss of the registered project or activity during the first three (3) years from the start of commercial operation, which had not been previously offset as deduction from gross income, may be carried over as deduction from gross income within the next five (5) consecutive taxable years immediately following the last year of the ITH entitlement period of the project.

(D) Duty exemption on importation of capital equipment, raw materials, spare parts, or accessories, including goods used for administrative purposes, of the registered project or activity;

(E) Value-Added Tax (VAT) exemption on importation and VAT zero-rating on local purchases; and

(F) RBE Local Tax. — The concerned local government unit may, through an ordinance issued by the concerned Sanggunian, impose an RBE local tax at the rate of not more than two percent (2%) of an RBE’s gross income, as defined under Section 27(E)(4), during the ITH and EDR, as provided under Sections 294(A) and (C) of this Code, respectively, which shall be in lieu of all local taxes and local fees and charges imposed by the local government unit under Republic Act No. 7160, otherwise known as the “Local Government Code of 1991”, as amended: Provided, That RBE local tax shall not be imposed on RBEs under SCIT.

Amendment notes

  1. CREATE MORE Act (RA 12066), sec. 17, approved 8 November 2024 — amended. The enhanced deductions were renamed the Enhanced Deductions Regime; the additional deduction on power expense was raised from fifty percent (50%) to one hundred percent (100%); the reinvestment allowance was extended from the manufacturing industry alone to manufacturing and tourism, capped at fifty percent (50%) of the amount reinvested over five (5) years; a new fifty percent (50%) additional deduction on exhibition, trade mission and trade fair expenses was inserted as item (8); the net operating loss carry-over was renumbered to item (9) and now runs from the last year of the income tax holiday entitlement period; duty exemption was extended to goods used for administrative purposes; and a new Subsection (F) introduced the RBE local tax of not more than two percent (2%) of gross income in lieu of local taxes, fees and charges, which may not be imposed on registered business enterprises under the Special Corporate Income Tax. Where the Act printed "x x x", the text is carried forward unchanged.
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