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AAC Tax Code.

The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 as it currently stands — consolidated by the firm to carry the TRAIN Law, the CREATE Act, the Ease of Paying Taxes Act, the VAT on Digital Services Act, CREATE MORE, the CMEPA and the amendatory laws in force to 1 August 2026, with a footnote at every provision naming the law that changed it.

Text current as at 1 August 2026. This is an unofficial consolidation prepared by the firm and not the official text of the Code. Repealed provisions are kept, struck through, so that references in earlier records stay traceable.
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The printed edition runs to 240 pages and carries the same text, footnotes and references as the browser below. Every section here shows the page it sits on in that PDF, so a citation taken from the screen matches the one taken from the book.

TITLE VI — EXCISE TAXES ON CERTAIN GOODS › CHAPTER VII. EXCISE TAX ON MINERAL PRODUCTS

SEC. 151. Mineral Products

Page 127 of the PDF edition

(A) Rates of Tax. — There shall be levied, assessed and collected on minerals, mineral products and quarry resources, excise tax as follows:

(1) On domestic or imported291 coal and coke, notwithstanding any incentives granted in any law or special law:

Effective January 1, 2018, Fifty pesos (P50.00) per metric ton;292

Effective January 1, 2019, One hundred pesos (P100.00) per metric ton;293 and

Effective January 1, 2020, One hundred fifty pesos (P150.00) per metric ton.294

(2) On all nonmetallic minerals and quarry resources, a tax of four percent (4%)295 based on the actual market value of the gross output thereof at the time of removal, in the case of those locally extracted or produced; or the value used by the Bureau of Customs in determining tariff and customs duties, net of excise tax and value-added tax, in the case of importation.

Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph (4) of Subsection (A) of this Section, locally extracted natural gas and liquefied natural gas shall not be subject to the excise tax imposed herein.

(3) On all metallic minerals, a tax based on the actual market value of the gross output thereof at the time of removal, in the case of those locally extracted or produced; or the value used by the Bureau of Customs in determining tariff and customs duties, net of excise tax and value-added tax, in the case of importation, in accordance with the following schedule:

(a) Copper and other metallic minerals, four percent (4%);296 and

(b) Gold and chromite, four percent (4%).297

(4) On indigenous petroleum, a tax of six percent (6%)298 of the fair international market price thereof, on the first taxable sale, barter, exchange or such similar transaction, such tax to be paid by the buyer or purchaser before removal from the place of production. The phrase ‘first taxable sale, barter, exchange or similar transaction’ means the transfer of indigenous petroleum in its original state to a first taxable transferee. The fair international market price shall be determined in consultation with an appropriate government agency. For the purpose of this Subsection, ‘indigenous petroleum’ shall include locally-extracted mineral oil, hydrocarbon gas, bitumen, crude asphalt, mineral gas and all other similar or naturally associated substances with the exception of coal, peat, bituminous shale and/or stratified mineral deposits.

(B) For purposes of this Section, the term —

(1) ‘Gross output’ shall be interpreted as the actual market value of minerals or mineral products, or of bullion from each mine or mineral land operated as a separate entity, without any deduction from mining, milling, refining (including all expenses incurred to prepare the said minerals or mineral products in a marketable state), as well as transporting, handling, marketing or any other expenses: Provided, That if the minerals or mineral products are sold or consigned abroad by the lessee or owner of the mine under C.I.F. terms, the actual cost of ocean freight and insurance shall be deducted: Provided, however, That in the case of mineral concentrate not traded in commodity exchanges in the Philippines or abroad, such as copper concentrate, the actual market value shall be the world price quotations of the refined mineral products content thereof prevailing in the said commodity exchanges, after deducting the smelting, refining and other charges incurred in the process of converting the mineral concentrates into refined metal traded in those commodity exchanges.

(2) ‘Minerals’ shall mean all naturally occurring inorganic substances (found in nature) whether in solid, liquid, gaseous or any intermediate state.

(3) ‘Mineral products’ shall mean things produced and prepared in a marketable state by simple treatment processes such as washing or drying, but without undergoing any chemical change or process or manufacturing by the lessee, concessionaire or owner of mineral lands.

(4) ‘Quarry resources’ shall mean any common stone or other common mineral substances as the Director of the Bureau of Mines and GeoSciences may declare to be quarry resources such as, but not restricted to, marl, marble, granite, volcanic cinders, basalt, tuff and rock phosphate: Provided, That they contain no metal or metals or other valuable minerals in economically workable quantities.

(C) Notwithstanding the foregoing, gold which is sold, or eventually sold, to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, in accordance with Section 32(B)(7)(i), shall be exempt from the payment of excise tax: Provided, however, That if the excise tax due thereon had been paid prior to the sale of gold to the

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the taxpayer may file a claim for refund or credit with the Commissioner for the excise tax paid.299

Amendment notes

  1. This Section is not amended by Republic Act No. 12253, the Enhanced Fiscal Regime for Large-Scale Metallic Mining Act, approved 5 September 2025. The four percent (4%) excise tax on metallic mineral products under this Section is retained and applies alongside the royalty and windfall profits tax introduced by that Act as new Sections 151-A to 151-D, which follow. The Act took effect 20 September 2025; by its transitory clause the new fiscal regime applies to large-scale metallic mining contractors and operators from 17 February 2026.
  2. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — inserted.
  3. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended. The rate had been P10.00.
  4. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended. The rate had been P50.00.
  5. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended. The rate had been P100.00.
  6. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended. The rate had been 2%.
  7. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended.
  8. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended.
  9. TRAIN Law, sec. 48 — amended. The rate had been 3%.
  10. RA 11256, sec. 2 — inserted.
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