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AAC Tax Code.

The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 as it currently stands — consolidated by the firm to carry the TRAIN Law, the CREATE Act, the Ease of Paying Taxes Act, the VAT on Digital Services Act, CREATE MORE, the CMEPA and the amendatory laws in force to 1 August 2026, with a footnote at every provision naming the law that changed it.

Text current as at 1 August 2026. This is an unofficial consolidation prepared by the firm and not the official text of the Code. Repealed provisions are kept, struck through, so that references in earlier records stay traceable.
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The printed edition runs to 240 pages and carries the same text, footnotes and references as the browser below. Every section here shows the page it sits on in that PDF, so a citation taken from the screen matches the one taken from the book.

TITLE IV — VALUE-ADDED TAX › CHAPTER I. IMPOSITION OF TAX

SEC. 113. Invoicing and Accounting Requirements for VAT-registered Persons

Page 91 of the PDF edition

(A) Invoicing Requirement. — A VAT-registered person shall issue a VAT invoice for every sale, barter, exchange, or lease of goods or properties, and for every sale, barter or exchange of services.

(B) Information Contained in the VAT Invoice. — The following information shall be indicated in the VAT invoice:

(1) A statement that the seller is a VAT-registered person, followed by the seller’s Taxpayer Identification Number;

(2) The total amount which the purchaser pays or is obligated to pay to the seller with the indication that such amount includes the value-added tax: Provided, That:

(a) The amount of the tax shall be shown as a separate item in the invoice;

(b) If the sale is exempt from value-added tax, the term ‘VAT-exempt sale’ shall be written or printed on the invoice;

(c) If the sale is subject to zero percent (0%) value-added tax, the term ‘zero-rated sale’ shall be written or printed on the invoice;

(d) If the sale involves goods, properties or services some of which are subject to and some of which are VAT zero-rated or VAT-exempt, the invoice shall clearly indicate the breakdown of the sale price between its taxable, exempt and zero-rated components, and the calculation of the value-added tax on each portion of the sale shall be shown on the invoice: Provided, That the seller may issue separate invoices for the taxable, exempt, and zero-rated components of the sale.

(3) The date of transaction, quantity, unit cost and description of the goods or properties or nature of the service; and

(4) In the case of sales in the amount of One thousand pesos (P1,000) or more where the sale or transfer is made to a VAT-registered person, the name, address and Taxpayer Identification Number of the purchaser, customer or client.

(C) Accounting Requirements. — Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 233, all persons subject to the value-added tax under Sections 106 and 108 shall, in addition to the regular accounting records required, maintain a subsidiary sales journal and subsidiary purchase journal on which the daily sales and purchases are recorded. The subsidiary journals shall contain such information as may be required by the Secretary of Finance.

(D) Consequence of Issuing an Erroneous VAT Invoice. —

(1) If a person who is not a VAT-registered person issues an invoice showing the person’s Taxpayer Identification Number, followed by the word ‘VAT’:

(a) The issuer shall, in addition to any liability to other percentage taxes, be liable to:

(i) The tax imposed in Section 106 or 108 without the benefit of any input tax credit; and

(ii) A fifty percent (50%) surcharge under Section 248(B) of this Code;

(b) The VAT shall, if the other requisite information required under Subsection (B) hereof is shown on the invoice, be recognized as an input tax credit to the purchaser under Section 110 of this Code.

(2) If a VAT-registered person issues a VAT invoice for a VAT-exempt transaction, but fails to display on the invoice the term ‘VAT-exempt sale’, or clearly provide a breakdown of the VAT-exempt sale as provided for under paragraph B(2)(d) herein, the issuer shall be liable to account for the tax imposed in Section 106 or 108 as if Section 109 did not apply.

(3) If a VAT-registered person issues a VAT-invoice to another VAT-registered person with lacking information required under Subsection (B) hereof, the issuer shall be liable for noncompliance with the invoicing requirement, however, the VAT shall still be allowed to be used as input tax credit on the part of the purchaser pursuant to Section 110 of this Code if the lacking information do not pertain to the amount of sales, amount of VAT, name and Taxpayer Identification Number of both the purchaser and issuer/seller, description of goods or nature of services, and the date of the transaction.

(E) Transitional Period. — Notwithstanding Subsection (B) hereof, taxpayers may continue to issue VAT invoices and VAT official receipts for the period July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005, in accordance with Bureau of Internal Revenue administrative practices that existed as of December 31, 2004.

Amendment notes

  1. Subsections (A), (B) and (D) as amended by sec. 21 of the Ease of Paying Taxes Act (Republic Act No. 11976), approved 5 January 2024, which replaced the VAT invoice and VAT official receipt with a single VAT invoice for both goods and services, and added paragraph (D)(3) on invoices with lacking information. Subsection (C) was not amended and is printed “x x x” in the Act. The amendments introduced by Republic Act No. 12023 are also reflected above.
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