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AAC Tax Code.

The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 as it currently stands — consolidated by the firm to carry the TRAIN Law, the CREATE Act, the Ease of Paying Taxes Act, the VAT on Digital Services Act, CREATE MORE, the CMEPA and the amendatory laws in force to 1 August 2026, with a footnote at every provision naming the law that changed it.

Text current as at 1 August 2026. This is an unofficial consolidation prepared by the firm and not the official text of the Code. Repealed provisions are kept, struck through, so that references in earlier records stay traceable.
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The printed edition runs to 240 pages and carries the same text, footnotes and references as the browser below. Every section here shows the page it sits on in that PDF, so a citation taken from the screen matches the one taken from the book.

TITLE III — ESTATE AND DONOR’S TAXES › CHAPTER I. ESTATE TAX

SEC. 90. Estate Tax Returns

Page 73 of the PDF edition

(A) Requirements. — In all cases of transfers subject to the tax imposed herein, or regardless of the gross value of the estate,119 where the said estate consists of registered or registrable property such as real property, motor vehicle, shares of stock or other similar property for which a clearance from the Bureau of Internal Revenue is required as a condition precedent for the transfer of ownership thereof in the name of the transferee, the executor, or the administrator, or any of the legal heirs, as the case may be, shall file a return under oath in duplicate, setting forth:

(1) The value of the gross estate of the decedent at the time of his death, or in case of a nonresident, not a citizen of the Philippines, of that part of his gross estate situated in the Philippines;

(2) The deductions allowed from gross estate in determining the estate as defined in Section 86; and

(3) Such part of such information as may at the time be ascertainable and such supplemental data as may be necessary to establish the correct taxes.

Provided, however, That estate tax returns showing a gross value exceeding Five million pesos (P5,000,000)120 shall be supported with a statement duly certified to by a Certified Public Accountant containing the following:

(a) Itemized assets of the decedent with their corresponding gross value at the time of his death, or in the case of a nonresident, not a citizen of the Philippines, of that part of his gross estate situated in the Philippines;

(b) Itemized deductions from gross estate allowed in Section 86; and

(c) The amount of tax due whether paid or still due and outstanding.

(B) Time for Filing. — For the purpose of determining the estate tax provided for in Section 84 of this Code, the estate tax return required under the preceding Subsection (A) shall be filed within one (1) year121 from the decedent’s death.

A certified copy of the schedule of partition and the order of the court approving the same shall be furnished the Commissioner within thirty (30) days after the promulgation of such order.

(C) Extension of Time. — The Commissioner shall have authority to grant, in meritorious cases, a reasonable extension not exceeding thirty (30) days for filing the return.

(D) Place of Filing. — Except in cases where the Commissioner otherwise permits, the return required under Subsection (A) shall be filed, either electronically or manually, with any authorized agent

bank, Revenue District Office through Revenue Collection Officer, or authorized tax software provider.

Amendment notes

  1. Ease of Paying Taxes Act (RA 11976), sec. 13, approved 5 January 2024 — Subsection (D) amended. Before the amendment the return was filed with an authorized agent bank, Revenue District Officer, Collection Officer or duly authorized Treasurer of the city or municipality in which the decedent was domiciled at the time of his death, or with the Office of the Commissioner if the decedent had no legal residence in the Philippines. The remaining subsections were not amended and are printed “x x x” in the Act.
  2. TRAIN Law, sec. 25 — amended.
  3. TRAIN Law, sec. 25 — amended. The threshold had been P2,000,000.
  4. TRAIN Law, sec. 25 — amended. The period had been six (6) months.
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