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AAC Tax Code.

The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 as it currently stands — consolidated by the firm to carry the TRAIN Law, the CREATE Act, the Ease of Paying Taxes Act, the VAT on Digital Services Act, CREATE MORE, the CMEPA and the amendatory laws in force to 1 August 2026, with a footnote at every provision naming the law that changed it.

Text current as at 1 August 2026. This is an unofficial consolidation prepared by the firm and not the official text of the Code. Repealed provisions are kept, struck through, so that references in earlier records stay traceable.
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The printed edition runs to 240 pages and carries the same text, footnotes and references as the browser below. Every section here shows the page it sits on in that PDF, so a citation taken from the screen matches the one taken from the book.

TITLE X — STATUTORY OFFENSES AND PENALTIES › CHAPTER II. CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES AND FORFEITURES

SEC. 263. Unlawful Possession or Removal of Articles Subject to Excise Tax without Payment of the Tax

Page 169 of the PDF edition

Any person who owns and/or is found in possession of imported articles subject to excise tax, the tax on which has not been paid in accordance with law, or any person who owns and/or is found in possession of imported tax-exempt articles other than those to whom they are legally issued shall be punished by:

(a) A fine of not less than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) but not more than Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) and imprisonment of not less than sixty (60) days but not more than one hundred (100) days if the appraised value, to be determined in the manner prescribed in Republic Act No. 10863, otherwise known as the ‘Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA)’, including duties and taxes, of the articles does not exceed Two hundred fifty thousand pesos (P250,000.00);377

(b) A fine of not less than One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) but not more than Two million pesos (P2,000,000.00)378 and imprisonment of not less than two (2) years but not more than four (4) years if the appraised value, to be determined in the manner prescribed in Republic Act No. 10863, otherwise known as the ‘Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA)’,379 including duties and taxes, of the articles exceeds Two hundred fifty thousand pesos (P250,000.00) but does not exceed Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00);380

(c) A fine of not less than Three million pesos (P3,000,000.00) but not more than Four million pesos (P4,000,000.00)381 and imprisonment of not less than four (4) years but not more than six (6) years, if the appraised value, to be determined in the manner prescribed in Republic Act No. 10863, otherwise known as the ‘Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA),’382 including duties and taxes, of the articles is more than Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) but does not exceed One million pesos (P1,000,000.00);383 or

(d) A fine of not less than Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) but not more than Twenty million pesos (P20,000,000.00)384 and imprisonment of not less than ten (10) years but not more than twelve (12) years, if the appraised value, to be determined in the manner prescribed in Republic Act No. 10863, otherwise known as the ‘Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA),’385 including duties and taxes, of the articles exceeds One million pesos (P1,000,000.00).386

Any person who is found in possession of locally manufactured articles subject to excise tax, the tax on which has not been paid in accordance with law, or any person who is found in possession of such articles which are exempt from excise tax other than those to whom the same is lawfully issued shall be punished with a fine of not less than ten (10) times the amount of excise tax due on the articles found but not less than One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) and imprisonment of not less than five (5) years but not more than eight (8) years.387

Any manufacturer, owner or person in charge of any article subject to excise tax who removes or allows or causes the unlawful removal of any such articles from the place of production or bonded warehouse, upon which the excise tax has not been paid at the time and in the manner required, and any person who knowingly aids or abets in the removal of such articles as aforesaid, or conceals the same after illegal removal shall, for the first offense, be punished with a fine of not less than ten (10)

times the amount of excise tax due on the articles but not less than Fifty million pesos (P50,000,000.00) and imprisonment of not less than five (5) years but not more than eight (8) years.388

The mere unexplained possession of articles subject to excise tax, the tax on which has not been paid in accordance with law, shall be punishable under this Section.

Amendment notes

  1. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended; RA 11467, sec. 6 — amended, withdrawing the P12,000 fine that had applied where the appraised value, inclusive of duties and taxes, did not exceed P10,000.
  2. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  3. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  4. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  5. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  6. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  7. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  8. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  9. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  10. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  11. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
  12. RA 11346, sec. 10 — amended.
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